A connection between two people - a caller and the
called person - is the basic service of all
Telephone networks. To provide this
service, the network must be able to set up and maintain a call, which involves
a number of tasks: identifying the called person, determining the location,
routing the call, and ensuring that the connection is sustained as long as the
conversation lasts. After the transaction, the connection is terminated and the
calling user is charged for the service he has used. In a fixed Telephone
network, providing and managing connections is a relatively easy process,
because telephones are connected by wires to the network and their location is
permanent from the networks’ point of view. In a Telephone network, however, the establishment
of a call is a far more complex task, as the wireless connection enables the
users to move at their own free will providing they stay within the network's
service area. In practice, the
Telephone
Network has to find solutions to three problems before it can even set up a
call:
- Where is the
subscriber
- Who is the
subscriber
- What does the
subscriber want
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